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以下提供2024年考研真題及答案，可供參考：

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

There’s nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. _1_ the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in _2_  disabled access to buildings and helping provide general _3_  to commercial buildings.

Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years _4_  by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. They_5_  as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown their _6_  have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly _7_  in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors _8_  crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in peoples’ way.

_9_  making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area _10_  by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these _11_  smaller buildings to maximize the usable space inside without having to _12_  the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each _13_  specific signals to tell them when to open. _14_  these methods differ, the main _15_  remain the same.

Each automatic door system _16_  the light, sound, weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. Sensor types are chosen to _17_  the different environments they are needed in. _18_ , a busy street might not _19_a motion-censored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure-sensitive mat would be more_20_  to limit the surveyed area.

1. A.Through   B. Despite   C. Besides   D. Without

2. A. revealing   B. demanding   C.improving   D.tracing

3. A. experience   B. convenience   C.guidance   D.reference

4. A. previously   B. temporarily   C.successively  D. eventually

5. A. held on   B. started out   C. settled down   D. went by

6. A. relations   B. volumes   C. benefts   D. sources

7. A. useful   B. simple   C. flexible   D. stable

8. A. call for   B. yield to   C. insist on   D. act as

9. A. As well as   B. In terms of   C.Thanks to   D.Rather than

10. A. connected   B. shared   C. represented   D. occupied

11.A. allow   B. expect   C. require   D. direct

12.A. adopt   B.lead   C.clear   D. change

13. A. adapting to   B. deriving from   C.relying on   D. pointing at

14.A. Once   B. Since   C. Unless   D.Although

15. A. records   B. positions   C. principles   D.reasons

16. A. controls   B.analyses   C. produces   D.mixes

17. A. decorate   B. compare   C. protect   D. complement

18. A. In conclusion   B. By contrast   C.For example    D. Above all

19. A. identify   B.suit   C. secure   D.include

20. A. appropriate   B. obvious   C.impressive   D.delicate

1-5 DCBAB

6-10 CADAD

11-15 ACCDC

16-20 BDCBA