摘要:考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時豐富內容。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(一百六十七),希望能對各位考生有所幫助。更多考研相關資訊,請關注希賽網(wǎng)MEM頻道。
英語學習始于單詞,考研英語大綱當中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(一百六十七),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內容,點擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進行查看。
1. questionnaire [?kwest???ne?(r)] n.(questionnaires)
n. 問卷,調查表
固定搭配:questionnaire (on/about sth.) 問卷,調查表
例句:About 2000 shoppers were asked to complete a questionnaire.
大約2000名購物者被要求完成一份問卷調查。
All the students were asked to complete a questionnaire about online shopping.
所有學生都被要求完成一份關于網(wǎng)上購物的問卷調查。
2. queue [kju?] v.(queues, queuing/ queueing, queued, queued)/n.(queues)
v. 排隊等候;(使)排隊,列隊
n. 隊,行列;數(shù)據(jù)項列表
固定搭配:queue (up) (for sth.) 排隊等候
be queuing up (for sth./to do sth.) 排長隊等待,趨之若鶩
拓展:
同:v. line up for, stand in a line n. gay n. train, alignment, tail, rank
辨:queue, rank和line
queue意為“隊,行列”,指人們?yōu)樽瞿呈露许樞蚺懦傻年牐诘鹊倪^程中不斷向前移動。例:There was a queue of traffic waiting at the crossroads.(有一大串車輛在十字路口等候著)
rank意為“隊列,行列”,和file常為軍事用語,前者指肩并肩排列整齊的士兵橫排,后者指縱隊。例:Ranks of marching infantry passed the window.(步兵列隊從窗前走過)
line意為“行,列”,指指人或物排成的行列。例:The students all stood in a line.(學生們都站成一排)
例句:You would probably queue up for quite a while for the tickets.
你可能要排很長時間的隊才能買到票。
There was a queue of traffic waiting at the crossroads.
有一大串車輛在十字路口等候著。
3. quick [kw?k] n.(quicks)
adj. 快的,迅速的,短暫的;敏捷的;立竿見影的
adv. 快速地
n. (指甲下的)活肉
固定搭配:quick to do sth. 敏捷的
(as) quick as a flash 極快,神速,旋即
拓展:
同:adj. sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready adv. rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready n. kernel, nucleus
派:quickening adj.使活潑的;使復蘇的
quickly adv.迅速地;很快地
quickening n.胎動;興奮
quickness n.急速,迅速;尖銳化
quicken v.加快,變活躍,進入胎動期;鼓舞,使復活
辨:quick, hasty和prompt
quick意為“快的,迅速的”,特指瞬時動作,強調動作敏捷迅速;也指匆忙的行為,而不暗示速度很快。例:She gave him a quick glance.(她迅速掃了他一眼)
hasty意為“匆忙的”,多指匆忙、草率或倉促的行動,著重缺乏深思熟慮。例:Let’s not be pressured into making a hasty decision.(我們不要勉強自己匆忙作決定)
prompt意為“立即,迅速的”,主要指動作迅速,毫不拖延,含“快得令人愉悅”的意味。例:They have been so prompt in carrying out all these commissions.(他們執(zhí)行所有這些命令可真夠迅速的)
例句:Your quick wits could help you out of an awkward situation.
你的急智可使你擺脫窘境。
Quick as a flash she came back home.
她一眨眼功夫就回到了家。
She cut her nails down to the quick.
她剪指甲都剪到了活肉。
4. quiet [?kwa??t] v.(quiets, quieting, quieted, quieted)/n.(quietness)
v. 使平靜,使安靜
n. 寧靜,寂靜,平靜
adj. 輕聲的,輕柔的;寂靜的,清靜的;平靜的,恬靜的;寡言少語的,文靜的;克制的,不張揚的
固定搭配:quiet (sb./sth.) (down) (使)平靜,(使)安靜
keep quiet about sth. 對……守口如瓶,不聲張,保密
拓展:
同:v. comfort, appease n. peace, tranquilness adj. balanced, still, tranquil
派:quietist adj.寂靜主義的
quietly adv.安靜地;秘密地;平穩(wěn)地
quietness n.平靜,安靜
quietude n.平靜;寂靜;沉著
quietism n.寂靜主義;清靜無為
quietist n.寂靜主義者
quieten v.撫慰,使安靜
辨:quiet, silent和calm
quiet意為“安靜的,平靜的”,普通用詞,指環(huán)境等很安靜、幾乎或完全沒有噪音的,也可指不被打擾、安謐恬靜的;用于人時則表示性情溫和文靜的。例:My wife is a quiet woman.(我妻子是個愛靜的人)
silent意為“寂靜的,無聲的”,指沒有任何聲音的,或不弄出任何聲響的。例:We passed through a quiet pine forest.(我們穿過了一片寂靜的松樹林)
calm意為“平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的”,指天氣無風的或海洋等風平浪靜的,也可指人鎮(zhèn)定沉著、心平氣和的。例:You’d better remain calm before danger.(在危險面前你最好保持冷靜)
例句:The demonstrators quieted down as soon as the police arrived.
警察一到,示威者便安靜了下來。
After supper, he went out for a little peace and quiet.
晚飯過后,他出去清凈了一下。
She was told to keep quiet about it.
她被告知對此事要保密。
5. quilt [kw?lt] n.(quilts)
n. 加襯芯床罩
拓展:
同:n. bedquilt, comforter
派:quilting n.被上縫花紋的縫法;縫被子
例句:The quilt has pretty, scalloped edges.
這條被子有漂亮的荷葉飾邊。
Trembling with fear, he threw himself on the bed and pulled the quilt over his head.
他嚇得發(fā)抖,趴在床上,用被子蒙住了頭。
6. quit [kw?t] v.(quits, quitting, quit/ quitted, quit/ quitted)
v. 離開(工作職位、學校等);戒掉,停止;離開,搬離;關閉,退出(計算機程序或應用程序等)
固定搭配:quit (as sth.) 離開(工作職位、學校等)
拓展:
同:v. yield, desert, split, get out
派:quitter n.輕易放棄的人;懶人
quittance n.收據(jù);免除,赦免;報酬,補償
辨:quit和pause
quit意為“停止”,指最終徹底停止某事,有時暗示遭到失敗或面臨挫折。例:He quitted as manager last year because of poor health.(去年他因身體欠佳而辭掉了經理的職務)
pause意為“暫停,停頓”,指暫時的、瞬間的停頓,隱含有再進行之意。例:She paused the video and answered the phone.(她停下錄像機去接電話)
例句:He quitted as manager last year because of poor health.
去年他因身體欠佳而辭掉了經理的職務。
We decided it was time to quit the comfort zone.
當時我們決定,該放棄舒適圈了。
7. quite [kwa?t] adv.
adv. 相當,某種程度上;完全,非常;很大程度上,很
固定搭配:quite a few 相當多,不少
拓展:
同:adv. greatly, badly, too, far, powerful
例句:Quite a few people have been there.
相當多的人去過那里。
The results of the experiments were quite different.
實驗結果截然不同。
8. quiver [?kw?v?(r)] v.(quivers, quivering, quivered, quivered)/n(quivers)
v. 輕輕顫動;抖動;抽動
n. 強烈感情;抖動,抽動
拓展:
同:v. quake, judder n. shock
辨:quiver, quake和shiver
quiver意為“輕輕顫動;抖動;抽動”,指樹葉、鳥的翅膀等抖動,也指人因恐懼、緊張等而嘴唇、聲音等顫動,側重于輕微、急速、連續(xù)不斷,有時令人難以察覺。例:Her lip quivered and then she began to cry.(她嘴唇微微一顫就哭了起來)
quake意為“顫抖,震顫”,常指人因恐懼而哆嗦,也指大地、建筑物等劇烈顫動。例:The ground quaked under our feet during the earthquake.(地震時,大地在我們的腳下顫動)
shiver意為“顫抖,發(fā)抖”,指因寒冷、害怕等而輕微和快速地顫抖。例:The little girl shivered with cold.(小女孩冷得發(fā)抖)
例句:Her lip quivered and then she began to cry.
她嘴唇微微一顫就哭了起來。
Hearing the exciting news, Jane couldn’t help the quiver in her voice.
聽到這個激動人心的消息,簡不禁聲音顫抖。
9. quiz [kw?z] v.(quizzes, quizzing, quizzed, quizzed)/n.(quizzes)
v. 盤問,詢問;測試
n. 知識比賽,智力游戲;小測試
固定搭配:quiz sb. (about sb./sth.)/ sb. (on/over sth.) 盤問,詢問
拓展:
同:n. trick, mischief
派:quizmaster n.廣播電視測驗節(jié)目主持人
quizzer n.測驗節(jié)目;提問者
辨:quiz和examination
quiz意為“小測試”,指時間較短,隨時進行的口頭或書面的非正式測驗。例:You will have a reading comprehension quiz next week.(下星期你們將進行閱讀理解小測驗)
examination意為“考試”,通常指為檢查學生知識或能力而舉行的正式考試,有時也指臨時考試。例:Applicants will be selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination.(競聘者將按遴選考試結果擇優(yōu)錄用)
例句:The policemen are quizzing him about the murder.
警察就這起謀殺案正在盤問他。
You will have a reading comprehension quiz next week.
下星期你們將進行閱讀理解小測驗。
10. quota [?kw??t?] n.(quotas)
n. 限額,配額;指標,定額;(候選人當選所需的)最低票數(shù)
拓展:
同:n. norm, allowance
例句:They will manage to achieve this year’s sales quota.
他們會設法完成今年的銷售指標。
The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.
每人可購買的票的限額已經由四張降至兩張。
工程管理MEM備考資料免費領取
去領取