英語學習始于單詞，考研英語大綱當中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數量。希賽網整理了考研英語常用詞匯（一百九十），供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內容，點擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進行查看。

salary [?s?l?ri] n.( salaries)

構詞：sal(鹽)+ary(名詞后綴，表物)→古代工錢以給鹽的量來計算→工資，薪酬

n.工資，薪酬，薪水

拓展：

同：n. emolument, paycheck

派：salaried adj.有薪水的;領薪水的

例句：Salary depends on age and experience.

工資視年齡和經驗而定。

For many young people, it was becoming more and more difficult to live on their salary.

對于很多年輕人來說，他越來越難以靠他的工資維持生計了。

sale [se?l] n.( sales)

n. 銷售，出售;銷量;銷售部;特價出售，大減價;拍賣會

固定搭配：on sale 出售，上市;折價銷售，減價出售

拓展：

同：v. secure, preserve, shelter n. protection, lee, conservation

派：safekeeping n.安全保護，妥善保管

例句：New legislation on the sale of alcohol will be introduced next month.

有關酒類銷售的新法規(guī)將于下月出臺。

All appliances are on sale today and tomorrow.

所有家電今明兩天降價出售。

salesman [?se?lzm?n] n.( salesmen)

n. 售貨員，銷售員

拓展：

同：n. seller, runner

派：salesmanship n.推銷;推銷術;游說術

saleslady n.女售貨員

例句：In general, salesmen roving the country have little time to spend with their family.

一般來說，全國各地跑的推銷員很少有時間陪伴家人。

As a salesman, the main thing is to do everything you can to satisfy a customer.

作為推銷員，你的首要任務是竭盡全力讓顧客滿意。

salient [?se?li?nt]

adj. 最重要的，突出的，顯著的

固定搭配：sail through (sth.) 順利通過(考試等)

set sail (from/for……) 起航;開航

拓展：

同：v. secure, preserve, shelter n. protection, lee, conservation

派：safekeeping n.安全保護，妥善保管

例句：Several salient features of the new design were pointed out at the conference.

大會上指出了新設計的幾個顯著特征。

Bradykinesia is one of the salient features of depression.

行動遲緩是抑郁癥的顯著特點之一。

salt [s??lt] v.( salts, salting, salted, salted)/n.( salts)

v. 放鹽;用鹽腌制

n. 食鹽;鹽(化學物質);像鹽的物質

adj. 咸的，用鹽腌制的，含鹽的

固定搭配：salt sth. (down) 用鹽腌制

salt sth.?away (通常指以欺瞞手段)秘密貯存

worth your/its salt 稱職，勝任

拓展：

同：adj. saliferous, brackish

派：salty adj.咸的;含鹽的

salted adj.鹽的;鹽腌的;有經驗的

saltish adj.略帶咸味的

salter n.腌制者;制鹽者

saltiness n.咸性;尖酸;堿度

例句：Her private money was salted away in foreign bank accounts.

她的私房錢存在外國銀行的賬戶上。

Any doctor worth his salt would do exactly as I did.

任何稱職的醫(yī)生都會這么做。

It is known that sea water is salt.

眾所周知，海水是咸的。

salute [s??lu?t] v.( salutes, saluting, saluted, saluted)/n.( salutes)

v. 敬禮;表示尊敬，致敬

n. 敬禮;致敬，致意;鳴禮炮

拓展：

同：v. greet n. welcome

派：salutatory adj.致敬意的;表示歡迎的

salutation n.稱呼;問候;招呼;寒喧

salutatory n.祝詞;開幕詞

例句：The president saluted the revolutionary soldiers who had fought in the war.

總統對那些參展的革命戰(zhàn)士們表示敬意。

The manager’s first words were a salute to the participants.

經理首先向與會人員致敬。

salvation [s?l?ve??n] n.( [U])

n. 得救，解救;解救方式

拓展：

同：n. retrieval, redemption

派：salvage n.打撈;海上救助;搶救財貨;救難的獎金

salvager n.拯救者;救援人員

salvor n.難船救助者;救難船

salvage v.搶救;海上救助

例句：Many people were influenced by the church’s message of salvation.

基督教中耶穌拯救靈魂的教義影響了很多人。

Through The Salvation Army’s efforts, endangered young people kept out of a life of crime.

通過救世軍的努力,那些處于危險邊緣的年輕人遠離了犯罪。

same [se?m]

adj. 相同的，無異的;(與……)一模一樣的

pron. (和……)同樣的事物;相同，一樣

adv. 同樣

拓展：

同：adj. said, uniform, self, identical, parallel adv. equally, similarly, as, likewise, homogeneously

派：sameness n.相同;千篇一律;單調

例句：We went to the same school when we were kids.

我們小時候上同一所學校。

I would not do the same again.

我不愿再做同樣的事。

Girls are treated exactly the same as boys.

女孩的待遇和男孩的完全一樣。

sample [?sɑ?mpl] v.( samples, sampling, sampled, sampled)/n.( samples)

v. 品嘗，嘗試;取樣，采樣;節(jié)錄，選錄

n. (抽取的)樣本，樣品;節(jié)選樂曲，選錄樂曲(或聲音)

拓展：

同：n. example, pattern v. essay

派：sampling n.取樣;抽樣

sampler n. [自] 采樣器;取樣器;樣品檢查員

例句：The survey covers a representative sample of companies.

調查覆蓋了有代表性的一些企業(yè)。

It is one of the delights of a holiday abroad to sample the local cuisine.

在國外度假時品嘗當地美食是樂趣之一。

sanction [?s??k?n] v.( sanctions, sanctioning, sanctioned, sanctioned)/n.( sanctions)

n. 制裁;()許可，批準;約束，處罰

v.允許，許可，準許;懲罰，制裁

固定搭配：sanction (against sb.) 制裁

sanction (against sth.) 約束，處罰

拓展：

同：n. approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion v. encourage, confirm, heart, uphold

派：sanctified adj.認可的，批準的;神圣化的

sanctionative adj.認可的;約束的

sanctify v.使圣潔;使神圣化;把……奉獻給神;認可

例句：Sanctions against South Africa have not been dropped.

對南非的制裁并沒有停止。

The United Nations refused to sanction the use of force.

政府拒絕批準使用武力。