摘要:英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語(yǔ)大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語(yǔ)詞匯(四十五),希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。
考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語(yǔ)常用詞匯(四十五),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語(yǔ)詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語(yǔ)常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
高頻詞:
1. delivery [d??l?v?ri] n.
n. 傳送;遞送;交付;分娩
常用搭配:an easy/difficult delivery 順/難產(chǎn)
take delivery of 取貨
the delivery of public services 提供公共事業(yè)服務(wù)
例句:Allow 28 days for delivery.
請(qǐng)留出28天送貨時(shí)間。
In the end, it was an easy delivery: a fine baby boy.
最終,分娩順利——一個(gè)健康的男嬰。
拓展:
同:birth, delivery, labour
派:deliver 遞送;實(shí)現(xiàn);履行
2. democracy [d??m?kr?si] n.
n. 民主政體;民主制度;民主;民主精神;民主權(quán)利;民主
構(gòu)詞:demo 人民,人們 + cracy 政體 → 民主;民主政體
常用搭配:parliamentary democracy 議會(huì)民主
the principles of democracy 民主原則
social democracy 社會(huì)主義民主
例句:I thought we were supposed to be living in a democracy.
我還以為我們應(yīng)該是生活在一個(gè)民主里。
拓展:
派:democratic民主的;民主政體的
democratize 使民主化
democrat 民主主義者
3. democratic [?dem??kr?t?k] adj.
adj. 民主的;民主政體的;民主制度的;民主管理的;民主精神的
構(gòu)詞:democracy 民主統(tǒng)治 + tic 有……性質(zhì)的,屬于……的,具有……的 → 民主的
常用搭配:a democratic country 民主
a democratic system 民主制度
a democratic decision 民主決策
democratic participation 民主參與
例句:Bolivia returned to democratic rule in 1982, after a series of military governments.
玻利維亞經(jīng)歷了一系列軍事政府統(tǒng)治后于1982年恢復(fù)了民主統(tǒng)治。
Education is the basis of a democratic society.
教育是民主社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)。
4. demonstrate [?dem?nstre?t] v.
v. 證明;證實(shí);論證;說明;表達(dá);表露;表現(xiàn)
構(gòu)詞:de 加強(qiáng) + monstr 顯示 + ate 做,造成,使…… → 加強(qiáng)顯示 → 證明
常用搭配:demonstrate sth (to sb) (向某人)證明某事
例句:These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.
這些結(jié)果有力地證明,我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在發(fā)揮作用。
You need to demonstrate more self-control.
你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的自制力。
拓展:
同:display, show
派:demonstrative 感情外露的
demonstrable 明顯的,可表明的
demonstration集會(huì)示威;游行示威;示范;演示
demonstrator 示威者
5. deny [d??na?] v.
v. 否認(rèn);否定;拒絕;拒絕給予
常用搭配:There’s no denying (the fact) that … 無可否認(rèn)……
例句:The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports.
發(fā)言人對(duì)那些報(bào)道不置可否。
Access to the information was denied to them.
他們無法得到這個(gè)情報(bào)。
拓展:
同:decline, rebuff, refuse, reject
派:denial 否認(rèn),否定
deniable可否認(rèn)的; 可質(zhì)疑的
undeniable 無可否認(rèn)的
低頻詞:
1. connexion [k??nek?(?)n] n.
n. 連接,聯(lián)系
常用搭配:in connexion with 關(guān)于;與
例句:She had no real connexion with them.
她和他們是毫無真正的關(guān)系的。
She desires the connexion as warmly as your uncle or myself.
她像你姨父或我一樣希望這門親事能成。
拓展:
同:connection
2. conquer [?k??k?(r)] v.
v. 戰(zhàn)勝,征服;攻克
構(gòu)詞:con 加強(qiáng) + quer 尋求;獲得 → 獲得 → 征服
常用搭配:divide and conquer 分治法
例句:The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.
克服恐懼的方法是正視恐懼。
The band is now setting out to conquer the world.
這支樂隊(duì)現(xiàn)在要去征服世界。
拓展:
同:defeat, master
3. conquest [?k??kwest] n.
n. 征服,戰(zhàn)勝;戰(zhàn)利品
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + quest 尋求;獲得 → 獲得 → 征服
常用搭配:Norman Conquest 諾曼征服
例句:The chase is always much more exciting than the conquest anyway.
無論如何,追求總比征服更令人興奮。
The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest.
這出戲正被廣泛地詮釋為帝國(guó)主義征服的寓言。
拓展:
同:defeat, capture
4. conscience [?k?n??ns] n.
n. 道德心,良心
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + sci 知道 + ence 表行為 → 大家都知道,人要有良心 → 良心
常用搭配:a clear conscience 問心無愧
guilty conscience 內(nèi)疚
例句:He lay awake, scourged by his conscience.
他備受良心的折磨,不能入睡。
We cannot in all conscience refuse to help.
憑良心我們不能拒絕去幫助別人。
5. conscientious [?k?n?i?en??s] adj.
adj. 認(rèn)真的;盡責(zé)的;本著良心的
常用搭配:cautious and conscientious 兢兢業(yè)業(yè)
例句:We are generally very conscientious about our work.
我們一般對(duì)工作都是很認(rèn)真的。
He has always been a conscientious worker.
他工作一向很盡職。
拓展:
同:serious, earnest
派:conscientiously 良心上
6. conscious [?k?n??s] adj.
adj. 意識(shí)到的;故意的;神志清醒的
常用搭配:conscious of 意識(shí)到
conscious disturbance 意識(shí)障礙
例句:She’s very conscious of the problems involved.
她完全意識(shí)到了所涉及的問題。
He was conscious that he was talking rather too much.
他意識(shí)到他說得實(shí)在太多了。
拓展:
同:studied, designed
7. consecutive [k?n?sekj?t?v] adj.
adj. 連貫的;連續(xù)不斷的
構(gòu)詞:con 加強(qiáng) + secut 跟隨 + ive ……的 → 一個(gè)跟一個(gè) → 連貫的
常用搭配:consecutive days 連續(xù)營(yíng)業(yè)日
consecutive reaction 連鎖反應(yīng)
例句:The Cup was won for the third consecutive year by the Toronto Maple Leafs.
這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)杯連續(xù)第三年由多倫多楓葉隊(duì)贏去了。
Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Consecutive parties.
它保護(hù)英格蘭農(nóng)村的運(yùn)動(dòng)使許多地方連續(xù)政黨感到恐懼。
拓展:
同:connected, coherent
派:consecutively 連續(xù)地
8. consensus [k?n?sens?s]n.
n. 一致;輿論;合意
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + sens 感覺 + us 表名詞,用于科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ) → 感覺相同 → 一致意見
常用搭配:reach a consensus 達(dá)成共識(shí)
scientific consensus 科學(xué)共識(shí)
例句:There is a growing consensus of opinion on this issue.
對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法日趨一致。
She is skilled at achieving consensus on sensitive issues.
她擅長(zhǎng)就敏感問題進(jìn)行斡旋達(dá)成共識(shí)。
拓展:
同: accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping
9. consequently [?k?ns?kw?ntli] adv.
adv. 因此;結(jié)果;所以
常用搭配:store consequently 不斷貯藏
例句:They had children and were consequently tied to the school vacations.
他們有幾個(gè)孩子,因此被學(xué)校假期束縛住了。
Consequently even this vast chorus was occasionally overwhelmed by the brass.
結(jié)果連這個(gè)大合唱偶爾也被銅管樂所壓倒。
拓展:
同:therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of
10. conservation [?k?ns??ve??n] n.
n. 保存,保持;保護(hù)
構(gòu)詞:con 加強(qiáng) + serv 服務(wù);保持 + ation 狀態(tài) → 保存;保持
常用搭配:water conservation 節(jié)約用水
energy conservation 能量守恒
例句:This proposal will incense conservation campaigners.
這項(xiàng)提議將激怒自然保護(hù)的倡導(dǎo)者。
The benefits of conservation are both financial and aesthetic.
保護(hù)自然環(huán)境在經(jīng)濟(jì)上和美化環(huán)境上都有好處。
拓展:
同:preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard
11. consider [k?n?s?d?(r)] v.
v. 考慮;認(rèn)為;考慮到;細(xì)想
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + sid 坐 + er 反復(fù)動(dòng)作,連續(xù)動(dòng)作;擬聲動(dòng)作 → 坐在一起思考 → 考慮
常用搭配:consider as 認(rèn)為(把……看作)
consider doing 考慮做……
例句:Let’s consider this point further.
讓我們更深入地考慮這一點(diǎn)。
Here are a few more ideas to consider.
這兒還有幾點(diǎn)建議可以考慮。
拓展:
同:guess, feel, view
12. considerable [k?n?s?d?r?bl] adj.
adj. 相當(dāng)大的;重要的,值得考慮的
常用搭配:considerable quantity 大數(shù)量
a considerable business 大規(guī)模企業(yè)
例句:Damage to the building was considerable.
對(duì)這棟建筑物的損壞相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重。
She argued her case with considerable passion.
她相當(dāng)激動(dòng)地為自己的主張?zhí)岢稣摀?jù)。
拓展:
同:material, big, major
13. consist [k?n?s?st] v.
v. 由……組成;在于;符合
常用搭配:consist in 在于;存在于
consist of 組成
例句:True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.
真正的教育并不在于簡(jiǎn)單地講授事實(shí)。
Most consist of timber frames that rest on stone blocks.
大部分由木框架組成,木框架放置在石塊上
拓展:
同:make up, be composed of
14. console [k?n?s??l] n./v.
n. [計(jì)] 控制臺(tái);[電] 操縱臺(tái)
v. 安慰;慰藉
構(gòu)詞:con 加強(qiáng) + sol 太陽(yáng) + e → 帶來陽(yáng)光 → 安慰
常用搭配:console game 電視游戲
control console 控制(操作)臺(tái)
例句:I can console myself with the fact that I'm not alone.
我可以用不只我一個(gè)人的這種事實(shí)來安慰自己。
This Christmas sees the launch of a new games console.
今年的圣誕節(jié)目睹了一種新電子游戲機(jī)的推出。
拓展:
同:operation desk; comfort, quiet
15. consolidate [k?n?s?l?de?t] v.
v. 鞏固,使固定;聯(lián)合
常用搭配:consolidate reporting 合并申報(bào)
consolidate at every step 步步為營(yíng)
例句:Then they’ll also consolidate servers.
他們還將鞏固服務(wù)器。
It helped the junta consolidate its grip.
這幫助軍人集團(tuán)鞏固了他們對(duì)局勢(shì)的掌控。
拓展:
同:strengthen, connect, fix, link
16. conspicuous [k?n?sp?kju?s] adj.
adj. 顯著的;顯而易見的
構(gòu)詞:con 加強(qiáng) + spic 看 + uous ……的 →〔被人〕看了又看 → 顯眼的
常用搭配:conspicuous consumption 炫耀性消費(fèi)
conspicuous place 顯眼地方
例句:Most people don’t want to be too conspicuous.
大多數(shù)人不愿過于顯眼。
The advertisements were all posted in a conspicuous place.
廣告都貼在了顯眼的地方。
拓展:
同:marked, noted, outstanding
派:conspicuously顯著地,明顯地
17. conspiracy [k?n?sp?r?si] n.
n. 陰謀;共謀;陰謀集團(tuán)
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + spir 呼吸 + acy 性質(zhì),狀態(tài),情況 → 一個(gè)鼻孔出氣 → 同謀
常用搭配:conspiracy theory 陰謀論
conspiracy of silence 保持緘默的密約
例句:He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.
他聲稱這完全是一個(gè)針對(duì)他的陰謀。
They were brought to trial for treasonable conspiracy.
他們因叛國(guó)的陰謀而被交付審判。
拓展:
同:designing, plot
18. constituent [k?n?st?t?u?nt] n./adj.
n. 成分;選民;委托人
adj. 構(gòu)成的;選舉的
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + stitu〔= stit〕建立;放 + ent 關(guān)于……的 → 組成的
常用搭配:constituent assembly 制憲議會(huì)
constituent structure 句子結(jié)構(gòu)
例句:Caffeine is the active constituent of drinks such as tea and coffee.
咖啡因是茶和咖啡這類飲品的活性成分。
Constituent elements of an overall business process.
整體業(yè)務(wù)流程的組成元素。
拓展:
同:component, principal; electoral
19. constitution [?k?nst??tju??n] n.
n. 憲法;章程;構(gòu)造
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + stitut 建立;放 + ion 表物 → 構(gòu)成;憲法
常用搭配:chemical constitution 化學(xué)組成
written constitution 成文憲法
例句:This system is enshrined in our Constitution.
我們的憲法使該制度神圣而不可侵犯。
A new constitution was promulgated last month.
上個(gè)月頒布了一部新憲法。
拓展:
同:formation, fabric, structure
20. constrain [k?n?stre?n] v.
v. 驅(qū)使;強(qiáng)迫;束縛
構(gòu)詞:con 加強(qiáng) + strain 拉緊 → 使勁拉 → 強(qiáng)迫
常用搭配:constrain proportions 約束比例
constrain options 約束選項(xiàng)
例句:Policy documents constrain uploads.
策略文檔是用來約束上傳的。
Best practices constrain your top people.
最佳實(shí)踐會(huì)限制你最棒的人才。
拓展:
同:provoke, enforce
會(huì)計(jì)碩士MPAcc備考資料免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取
去領(lǐng)取
共收錄117.93萬(wàn)道題
已有25.02萬(wàn)小伙伴參與做題