摘要:網(wǎng)絡工程師是軟考中比較熱門的中級科目,以下是由希賽網(wǎng)整理的2012年下半年網(wǎng)絡工程師部分上午真題內(nèi)容。
網(wǎng)絡工程師是軟考中比較熱門的中級科目,以下是由希賽網(wǎng)整理的2012年下半年網(wǎng)絡工程師部分上午真題內(nèi)容。>>點擊查看2012年下半年網(wǎng)絡工程師考試上午真題匯總
● 當一個TCP連接處于什么狀態(tài)時等待應用程序關(guān)閉端口?__(61)__。
(61)A.CLOSED
B.ESTABLISHED
C.CLOSE-WAIT
D.LAST-ACK
● 一個運行CSMA/CD協(xié)議的以太網(wǎng),數(shù)據(jù)速率為1Gb/s,網(wǎng)段長1km,信號速率為200,000km/sec,則最小幀長是__(62)__比特。
(62)A.1000
B.2000
C.10000
D.200000
● 以太網(wǎng)幀結(jié)構(gòu)中“填充”字段的作用是__(63)__。
以太網(wǎng)幀結(jié)構(gòu)中“填充”字段的作用是()。
(63)A.承載任選的路由信息
B.用于捎帶應答
C.發(fā)送緊急數(shù)據(jù)
D.保持最小幀長
● 關(guān)于無線網(wǎng)絡中使用的擴頻技術(shù),下面描述中錯誤的是__(64)__ 。
(64)A.用不同的頻率傳播信號擴大了通信的范圍
B.擴頻通信減少了干擾并有利于通信保密
C.每一個信號比特可以用N個碼片比特來傳輸
D.信號散布到更寬的頻帶上降低了信道阻塞的概率
● 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中使用的無線傳感網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)是__(65)__。
(65)A.802.15.1藍牙個域網(wǎng)
B.802.11n無線局域網(wǎng)
C.802.15.3 ZigBee微微網(wǎng)
D.802.16m無線城域網(wǎng)
● 正在發(fā)展的第四代無線通信技術(shù)推出了多個標準,下面的選項中不屬于4G標準的是__(66)__。
(66)A.LTE
B.WiMAXII
C.WCDMA
D.UMB
● 下面是家庭用戶安裝ADSL寬帶網(wǎng)絡時的拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)圖,圖中左下角的X是__(67)__設(shè)備,為了建立虛擬撥號線路,在用戶終端上應安裝__(68)__協(xié)議。
(67)A.DSLAM
B.HUB
C.ADSL Modem
D.IP Router
(68)A.ARP
B.HTTP
C.PPTP
D.PPPoE
● 網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)設(shè)計過程中,物理網(wǎng)絡設(shè)計階段的任務是__(69)__。
(69)A.依據(jù)邏輯網(wǎng)絡設(shè)計的要求,確定設(shè)備的具體物理分布和運行環(huán)境
B.分析現(xiàn)有網(wǎng)絡和新網(wǎng)絡的各類資源分布,掌握網(wǎng)絡的狀態(tài)
C.根據(jù)需求規(guī)范和通信規(guī)范,實施資源分配和安全規(guī)劃
D.理解網(wǎng)絡應該具有的功能和性能,最終設(shè)計出符合用戶需求的網(wǎng)絡
● 下列關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡核心層的描述中,正確的是__(70)__。
(70)A.為了保障安全性,應該對分組進行盡可能多的處理
B.將數(shù)據(jù)分組從一個區(qū)域高速地轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到另一個區(qū)域
C.由多臺二、三層交換機組成
D.提供多條路徑來緩解通信瓶頸
● Let us now see how randomization is done when a collision occurs. After a __(71)__, time is divided into discrete slots whose length is equal to the worst-case round-trip propagation time on the ether(2τ). To accommodate the longest path allowed by Ethernet, the slot time has been set t0 512 bit times, or 51.2μsec. After the first collision, each station waits either 0 or 1 __(72)__ times before trying again. If two stations collide and each one picks the same random number, they will collide again. After the second collision, each one picks either 0,1,2,or 3 at random and waits that number of slot times. If a third collision occurs(the probability of this happening is 0.25), then the next time the number of slots to wait is chosen at __(73)__ from the interval 0 to 23-1. In general, after i collisions,a random number between 0 and 2i-1 is chosen, and that number of slots is skippeD. However, after ten collisions have been reached, the randomization __(74)__ is frozen at a maximum of 1023 slots. After 16 collisions, the controller throws in the towel and reports failure back to the computer. Further recoveryis up to __(75)__ layers。
(71)A.datagram
B.collision
C.connection
D.service
(72)A.slot
B.switch
C.process
D.fire
(73)A.rest
B.random
C.once
D.odds
(74)A.unicast
B.multicast
C.broadcast
D.interval
(75)A.local
B.next
C.higher
D.lower
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