2019年山東省學(xué)位英語模擬真題（一）

Part I ocabulary and structure (20 points)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.

1. Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.

A. stay in B. stay away C. stay up D. stay on

【答案】C

【解析】stay on 繼續(xù)呆在一起。

2. The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.

A. turned out B. turned up C. turned back D. turned away

【答案】A

【解析】turn out 結(jié)果證明。

3. Do you really have to be _____ selfish?

A. such B. that C. too D. this

【答案】A

【解析】such 如此。

4. I’m sorry to _____ your party; I weren’t in town.

A. be missed B. miss C. have missed D. be missing

【答案】B

【解析】be sorry to do sth. 對做某事很遺憾、很抱歉。

5. Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.

A. on that B. in which C. in that D. on which

【答案】D

【解析】be based on sth. 基于……。介詞 + which 引導(dǎo)從句。

6. The environment-friendly flan _____ a good example for other companies.

A. puts B. makes C. lays D. sets

【答案】D

【解析】set example for為……樹立榜樣。

7. It makes _____ to figure out the situation before taking any action.

A. sense B. meaning C. idea D. reason

【答案】A

【解析】make sense to 有意義。

8. Staff have been holding a number of _____ to raise money for charity.

A. events B. incidents C. affairs D. cases

【答案】C

【解析】a number of affairs 大量工作、事務(wù)。

9. Spence has finally _____ it to the first rank of students after hard work.

A. made B. done C. got D. worked

【答案】A

【解析】make it to be 成為……。

10. She has got _____ from all three top Universities she has applied for.

A. promises B. offers C. acceptance D. invitations

【答案】B

【解析】offer 錄取通知書。

11. With all the magazines _____, I left the post office.

A. bought B. buying C. to be bought D. to buy

【答案】A

【解析】分詞做定語。

12. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.

A. traveled B. was traveling

C. was to travel D. had been traveling

【答案】B

【解析】整句話的意思為：報道說，他看到UFO的時候，它正從東往西去。

13. Which one of his books do you think _____ best among the best-sellers?

A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold

【答案】A

【解析】sell 一詞，可以用主動表示被動。

14. He _____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.

A. must have passed B. should pass

C. might pass D. could have passed

【答案】D

【解析】could have done 本來可以……

15. Please let me know _____ you want your coffee, black or white?

A. where B. why C. how D. what

【答案】D

【解析】整句話的意思：您喝什么樣的咖啡，黑咖啡還是白咖啡?

16. Visitors cannot help but _____ the beautiful design of the palace.

A. noticing B. noticed C. notice D. to notice

【答案】C

【解析】cannot help but do sth. 忍不住……

17. Class sizes are _____ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.

A. forced B. limited C. fixed D. bounded

【答案】B

【解析】be limited to 被限制在...

18. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of _____ was hard.

A. what B. it C. which D. that

【答案】C

【解析】非限制性定語從句。

19. The government will consider _____ future actions against terrorist bombers.

A. taken B. of taking C. to take D. taking

【答案】

【解析】consider of doing sth. 考慮做某事。

20. I was just about to leave school _____ I heard the door bell.

A. when B. while C. after D. as

【答案】A

【解析】我正要離開學(xué)校的時候聽到了門鈴聲。

Part II Cloze (20 points)

Directions: There are 20 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.

Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.

Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”

21. A. towards   B. down    C. to    D. up

22. A. filling   B. pulling    C. pushing   D. carrying

23. A. arrived     B. appeared C. came    D. reached

24. A. ask     B. order  C. make     D. call

25. A. carefully    B. quickly  C. silently    D. horribly

26. A. that   B. where      C. how  D. whether

27. A. before      B. after   C. first   D. so

28. A. lucky   B. hoping    C. thinking   D. wondering

29. A. had been     B. hidden   C. hiding    D. have been

30. A. nothing    B. something   C. everything   D. anything

31. A. taking     B. smuggling   C. stealing    D. pushing

32. A. possible   B. strong     C. able    D. clever

33. A. through     B. thoroughly     C. upon    D. up

34. A. like      B. more  C. then      D. as

35. A. told    B. cried    C. ordered   D. said

36. A. cross    B. past      C. across      D. into

37. A. thing    B. work     C. job    D. duty

38. A. rest    B. back    C. retire   D. retreat

39. A. everyone  B. anyone    C. no one  D. someone

40. A. moment     B. long time C. sometime     D. some time

答案簡析：

21．D。根據(jù)下文這個工人越過邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達(dá)邊界之前應(yīng)在朝山上走。故選up。

22．C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車，故選動詞pushing。

23．D。這里表達(dá)的是到達(dá)邊界之意arrive, come為不及物動詞不可直接接 the frontier，故選reached。

24．C。ask與order后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時，動詞前應(yīng)有to, make后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時，動詞前to要省去。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)選make。

25．A。彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個工人在走私什么，所以應(yīng)仔細(xì)地檢查。故選carefully。

26．D。這里根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

27．A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應(yīng)先檢查這個工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。

28．B．根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping。

29．B。這里things和hide之間是被動關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞hiding作定語時表示主動，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞hidden作后置定語表被動。

30．D。本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應(yīng)選 anything。

31．B。四個選項從語法上講都可以，只能從文意上進(jìn)行區(qū)分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項。

32．C。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be able to do sth. 意為“能夠干某事”。

33．A。習(xí)慣用語look through 意為“徹底檢查”。

34．D?！癮s usual”為固定短語，意為“象平常一樣”。

35．D。tell, order后面應(yīng)直接接人作賓語表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應(yīng)為say to sb. 故said為正確選項。

36．C．這里應(yīng)選擇一個介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中做狀語。介詞past 表“經(jīng)過”； across 強調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”；而into 表示“進(jìn)入到……里面”。 根據(jù)文意across應(yīng)為正確選項。

37．C。“on the job”為一常用短語。意為“執(zhí)行公務(wù)”。

38．C。因為今天是彼得最后一天上班說明明天他就要退休retire。

39．B。根據(jù)句中否定詞not 及文意應(yīng)選anyone。

40．D。本句說明這個工人回答彼得的問題之前沉默了一會兒。A選項應(yīng)用a moment； C選項表示某一點時間； D選項表示一段時間或一會兒，為正確選項。

Part III Reading Comprehension (20points)

Directions: there are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.

Passage One

Have you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)? If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..Once, however, it was one of th?e most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.

A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska.

The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early European settlers. Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S. president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president, was also s fan of the fruit. He planted papaws at his home in Virginia. He also sent pawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about the pawpaw.

The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.

Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food. At such a festival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws, like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.

41. Many American people do not know that the pawpaw _____

A. Was once popular in the U.S.

B. Is native to the U.S. only

C. Has become popular again

D. Is a healthy fruit

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文章“Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..”可以得出答案。

42. The pawpaw used to be found mainly _____

A. Around Nebraska

B. In the eastern U.S.

C. All over Florida

D. In New York suburbs

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文章“A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S.”可以得出答案。

43. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as _____

A. American explorers

B. Famous politicians

C. Early pawpaw planters

D. Pawpaw lovers

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)文章“Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S. president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president, was also s fan of the fruit.”可以得到答案。

44. It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasons EXCPEPT that the fruit _____

A. Requires a very special environment

B. Has a very short harvest season

C. Does not taste good

D. Is difficult to preserve after harvesting

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)文章“The fruit requires a very special environment---low,wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.”可以得到答案。

Passage Two

Throughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never been able to escape—ageing. Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking about it in the wrong way. They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.

Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing may be entirely preventable and treatable. From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors. Tiny errors build up in our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, which leads to ageing and ageing—related diseases.

One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相當(dāng)?shù)? to someone under the age of 30. “Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds. But he doesn’t think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether. He sees a future where “rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert their cells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time. The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically reverted to 30. But because the therapies are not permanent fixes. Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.

45. By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean _____

A. Aged people are liable to diseases

B. Ageing can be dealt with like a disease

C. Ageing is a disease hard to cure

D. Ageing should be treated carefully

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文章“They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.”可以得出答案。

46. Humans age at different rates due to _____ reasons.

A. Physical

B. Biological

C. Genetic and environmental

D. DNA and cell-related

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)文章“From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors.”可以得出答案。

47. The goal of De Grey’s research is to _____.

A. Freeze people’s age

B. Make people younger

C. Stop ageing altogether

D. Adjust people’s memories

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文章“One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent to someone under the age of 30.”可以得出答案。

48. What does “rejuvenation” (para.3) possibly mean?

A. Relating to cells

B. Relating to genes.

C. Becoming healthy.

D. Becoming young.

【答案】D

【解析】rejuvenation一詞的意思為“返老還童”.

Part IV  Translation  (20%)

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into English. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

49．他站在窗戶旁邊，思考著自己的學(xué)習(xí)計劃。

50．她設(shè)法按時完成了任務(wù)。

51．這本小說，我已經(jīng)看了三遍，很感人。

52．他一回來我就告訴他這個消息。

53．思想是可以通過詞語來表達(dá)的。

49. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.

50. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.

51. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.

52. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.

53. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.

Part V Writing (15 points)

54.Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of “What would I wish something for somebody else”. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below. Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.

如果讓你幫某人實現(xiàn)一個愿望，你會許什么愿望，你最希望幫助誰?

【寫作思路】建議依據(jù)寫作提示進(jìn)行展開。例如：可以許愿幫助一名失學(xué)兒童(a child who has dropped out of school);重返校園(return to campus);因為“每個人都有受教育的權(quán)利(Everyone has the right to receive education.)”;孩子是祖國的未來(Children are the future of our motherland.);知識就是力量“Knowledge is power.”