2019年山東省學(xué)位英語模擬真題（二）

Part I ocabulary and structure (20 points)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.

1. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A. exhibition B. exception C. except D. reception

2. Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A. spare B. fast C. moderate D. moral

3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.

A. faded B. illustrated C. comfined D. concerned

4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.

A. canal B. tunnel C. channel D. cable

5. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A. bean B. beam C. bake D. battery

6. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround B. substance C. stretch D. substitute

7. With the help of the government , a large number of people -- _______ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived B. suspended C. suffered D. subfected

8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.

A. novel B. spoil C. acceptable D. additional

9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully.

A. sorting B. joking C. counting D. comparing

10. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

A. continue B. bay C. assistance D. graduate

11. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.

A. federal B. figure C. scientific D. service

12. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.

A. traditional B. scholar C. nurse D. pilot

13. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.

A. policy B.plain C.permanent D.principal

14. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.

A. pretends B. assures C. affords D. melts

15. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.

A. owes B. spoils C. deserts D. neglects

16. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.

A. facilities B.hens C.votes D.artists

17. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.

A. surface B. atmosphere C. attitude D. bent

18. This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.

A. boundary B. string C. spot D. zone

19. She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.

A. believes B. absorbs C. accrses D. behaves

20. We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.

A. distinguished B. annoyed C. astonished D. scored

參考答案：1. B  2. C  3. A  4. B  5. D  6. D  7. A  8. A  9. B  10. D  11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16.A  17. B  18.A  19.D  20.C

Part II Cloze (20 points)

Directions: There are 20 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.

The Voice of America began during the World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 21___American officials believed they should 22___the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 23___  “The 24___ may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 25____ were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.

After the World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA‘s 26____ had to be changed, 27 ____the Soviet Union became enemy of AmericA.They wanted to 28 ____Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.

In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 29__________ “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know 30__________ English to completely understand its 31__________ English broadcast. So VOA 32 __________a simpler kind of English, 33__________ uses about 1，500 words and is spoken 34 __________of course, it is special English.

In the 35__________ of most VOA listeners, the most 36__________ program is the news report. News fromaround the world 37__________ into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 38__________ cities and also from other 39__________ like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to 40__________ news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.

21. A.business B.culture C.support D.information

22. A.reply B.answer C.join D.interrupt

23. A.same B.short C.English D.German

24. A.news B.problems C.effects D.opinions

25. A.stations B.news C.announcers D.officials

26. A.home B.position C.purpose D.results

27. A.if B.supposing C.considering D.in order that

28. A.reach B.satisfy C.attack D.support

29. A.known B.reported C.called D.printed

30.A.American B.British C.standard D.enough

31.A.normal B.fast C.good D.exact

32.A.invented B.discovered C.taught D.stopped

33.A.it B.who C.which D.that

34.A.slowly B.rapidly C.normally D.loudly

35.A.pleasure B.course C.opinion D.advice

36.A.difficult B.important C.various D.common

37.A.flies B.sends C.delivers D.pasts

38.A.all B.major C.American D.news

39.A.broadcasts B.forms C.newspapers D.countries

40.A.broadcast B.announce C.translate D.prepare

【參考答案】

21—25 CBDAC 26—30 CCACD 31—35 AACAC 36—40 BABAD

21.選C.二戰(zhàn)期間，德國做廣播節(jié)目的初衷應(yīng)是呼吁國際“支持(support)”，而不可能是另三項(xiàng)。

22.選B.由with words可以想到answer.reply后接賓語時(shí)要加to.

23.選D.要回復(fù)德國電臺(tái)，得用“德文”來播，這樣德國人能聽懂。

24.選A.前文已說了播出的是news report.

25.選C.播音的主體當(dāng)然是announcers(播音員)了。

26.選C.VOA電臺(tái)成立之初的目標(biāo)主要是對(duì)二戰(zhàn)中的一些敵對(duì)進(jìn)行宣傳，隨著二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束，敵對(duì)有所改變，那么廣播的目的與對(duì)象的也應(yīng)隨之而改變。

27.選C.considering“考慮到……”，表示改變廣播目的背景。

28.選A.reach是中性詞，其他三詞要么是褒義，要么是貶義，在此不合語境。

29.選C.be called “被稱做…”。

30.選D.對(duì)英語不是很精通才導(dǎo)致不能完全聽懂英文廣播的。

31.選A.區(qū)別于后文提到的special English.

32.選A.原來沒有的東西，現(xiàn)在有了，故用invent.

33.選C.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指物。

34.選A.正常英語聽不懂，除了詞匯問題，更重要的還有語速問題，即速度要“慢”。

35.選C.后面敘述的就是看法、觀點(diǎn)。

36.選B.后面的內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了新聞報(bào)道的重要性。

37.選A.flies表達(dá)了新聞的及時(shí)、快速的特點(diǎn)，其余的詞沒有這種意思。

38.選B.major cities指大城市。根據(jù)常識(shí)可排除A、D，根據(jù)around the world，可排除C.

39.選A.由like可知，所選詞須與BBC同類。

40.選D.由后面的定語從句可以推知，這里指新聞報(bào)道的前期“準(zhǔn)備”工作。

Part III Reading Comprehension (20points)

Directions: there are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.

Passage One

Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work,they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In some parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too.

The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.

Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.

But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.

41. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?

A. To sell a bicycle for $20.

B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.

C. To buy things you need or want.

D. To get paid for your work.

42. Where were shells used as money in history?

A. In the Philippines.

B. In China.

C. In Africa.

D. We don' t know.

43. Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?

A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.

B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.

C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.

D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.

44. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?

A. Because they are easy to steal.

B. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.

C. Because they are not easy to carry around.

D. Because they themselves are expensive, too.

Passage two

In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the e_arly post-war era( 戰(zhàn)后時(shí)期 ), there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are facing with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting (過分信任) of computers and are re- luctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction(失靈).

Obviously, there would be no point in investing(投入) in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.

45.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To look back to the early days of computers.

B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.

C.To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.

D.To warn against the blindness to the probable shortcomings of computers.

答案：D

46.The passage recommends those dealing with computers to ________

A.be reasonably doubtful about them

B.check all their answers

C.substitute them for basic thinking

D.use them for business purpose only

答案：A

47.An "internal computer" ( Para. 2 ) is ________

A.a computer used exclusively by one company for its own problems

B.a person' s store of knowledge and the ability to process it

C.the most up to date in home computer a company can buy

D.a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable

答案：B

48.The passage suggests that the present day problem with regard to computers is ________

A.challenging

B.psychological

C.dramatic

D.over-trusting

答案：D

Part IV  Translation  (15points)

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into English. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

49.教室里的那個(gè)人是一個(gè)從英國來的老師。

50.二樓教室里桌上的錢不是我的。

51.我的家鄉(xiāng)hometown在兩山hill之間的峽谷valley里。

52.拿著刀knife的那個(gè)賊thief就在你的臥室里的門后面behind

53.有什么我可以為您效勞的嗎?

答案：

1.The man in the classroom is a teacher from England.

2.Then money on the desk in the classroom on the second floor is not mine

3.My hometown is in the valley between two hills

4.The thief with a knife is behind the door in your bedroom

5.Is there anything I can help you with?

Part V Writing (15 points)

54.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Tire Life on Internet. You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.21世紀(jì)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)代;

2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活多姿多彩;

3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活是我們生活的一部分。

The Life on Internet 21st century is a century of Internet. With the development of science and techdology, moreand more people, old and young, begin to "surf the net" to look for information or to entertainthemselves with on-line games.

lnternet is a colorful world. Here you can look for whatever information you want; you canbrowse the latest news at home and abroad; you can chat with friends, do your shopping, watchmovies, play games, send e-mails and so on. You can do almost everything in this variable world.In the 21st century, people have been and will be more accustomed to Internet. Interact makesthe world smaller, and with it the whole world seems to be just a click away. It is part of our life.